Gynecologic cancer

Gynecologic cancer is a cancer that begins in a woman's reproductive organs. The main types of gynecologic cancer are uterine, ovarian, cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers. It can originate in various places throughout the pelvis (the area between the hip bones) including the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus and vagina.

As part of our comprehensive gynecological service offerings, our specialists are able to provide treatment for a variety of cancers within the female reproductive system, including:

• Cervical cancer
• Ovarian cancer (other types of ovarian cancer include epithelial, stromal and germ cell)
• Uterine cancer (also known as endometrial cancer)
• Vaginal cancer

Although older women are at higher risk, all women are at risk of developing gynecologic cancers. Additionally, the conditions or circumstances that can contribute to your risk, such as:

• Being beyond the age of menopause (50 years old or older)
• Having a family history of gynecologic cancers
• Never being pregnant or having fertility issues
• Being obese
• Having hypertension, diabetes, chronic vulvar irritation or late menopause
• Not having regular Pap screenings or having an abnormal pap smear history
• Smoking
• Having multiple sexual partners
• Having early intercourse
• Having HIV or HPV

Gynecologic cancers can be treated in a number of ways. Treatments can include advanced surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Many times, more than one form of therapy is used in a patient's treatment plan. A multidisciplinary team of gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, medical oncologists and radiation oncologists collaborate to determine the best care plan for your condition.

Receiving a cancer diagnosis is not easy, but a little bit of support can go a long way. Throughout the Greater Nashville area, there are cancer support groups committed to helping patients with cancer, along with their families, successfully navigate their journey.

As part of Sarah Cannon, the Cancer Network of HCA Healthcare, our family of facilities offer integrated cancer programs with convenient access to cutting-edge therapies for those facing cancer in our communities. From diagnosis to treatment and survivorship care, our oncology experts ensure you have access to locally-trusted care with the support of a globally-recognized network.

Have cancer questions? We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7, and all calls are confidential. Contact askSARAH at (352) 339-7000.