Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, occurs when abnormal cell growth in the kidneys causes a lump or tumor to form. Kidney cancer can be treated with a combination of immunotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Kidney cancer comes in various forms. The most common types include:

• Renal cell cancer: Also known as adenocarcinoma or hypernephroma, this is the most common type of kidney cancer. Smoking and misuse of certain pain medications can increase your risk of developing this type of cancer.
• Wilms' tumor: While it can affect older children and adults, it is most common in children less than five years old.
• Transitional cell cancer of the kidney or ureter: This type of cancer begins in the transitional cells of the renal pelvis, the part of the kidney where urine collects before it goes down to the bladder.

Imaging scans and diagnostic tests can help your doctor determine whether you have kidney cancer. These tests are usually performed for other reasons, but can be helpful in detecting cancer-related abnormalities and may include:

• Blood tests
• Computed tomography (CT) scans
• Image-guided biopsies
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans

Once you have a confirmed diagnosis, your doctor will collaborate with oncologists and kidney specialists to develop the best treatment options for you. Your care plan may include:

• Specialized surgery
• Embolization
• Tumor ablation
• Radiation therapy or other biological therapies

Cancer is a heavy burden to carry on your own, but the good news is, you don't have to. There are cancer support groups throughout the Greater Nashville area dedicated to helping you and your loved ones manage all of the challenges cancer brings.

As part of Sarah Cannon, the Cancer Network of HCA Healthcare, our family of facilities offer integrated cancer programs with convenient access to cutting-edge therapies for those facing cancer in our communities. From diagnosis to treatment and survivorship care, our oncology experts ensure you have access to locally-trusted care with the support of a globally-recognized network.

Have cancer questions? We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7, and all calls are confidential. Contact askSARAH at (352) 339-7000.